If k > 0, the vertex is a minimum turning point If k < 0, the vertex is a maximum turning point We can identify these properties from a quadratics graph or equation.

Abstract The adjacent vertex-distinguishing total chromatic number of a graph 𝐺, denoted by χ𝑎𝑡 (𝐺), is the smallest denoted by 𝑘 for which 𝐺 has a proper total 𝑘-coloring such that any two ...