Which A.I. system writes the best computer code or generates the most realistic image? Right now, there’s no easy way to answer those questions.

We examine the effect of these measurement problems on three common types of statistical analyses in which the time-use variable is used as: (1) a dependent variable, (2) an explanatory variable, and ...

The “problem” the open question of how (or even if) a measurement transforms an entity such as an electron from being a ghostly combination of quantum states to being very definitely in just one state ...

How much smaller isn’t entirely clear, but even the biggest of Big Data media-measurement solutions -- Nielsen -- says it’s becoming an issue.

Achieving Reliable Causal Inference with Data-Mined Variables: A Random Forest Approach to the Measurement Error Problem By: Mochen Yang, Edward McFowland III, Gordon Burtch and Gediminas Adomavicius ...

Every time a multiplexed data-acquisition system switches channels, it produces a small electric charge that can produce measurement errors. “Users of data-acquisition equipment may have these ...

Also, given the nature of our objects of study, error-free measures are largely an illusion. Hence, it is unsurprising that many studies employ QCA inductively and gloss over possible measurement ...

Retail media's got a bit of a measurement problem, but incrementality could help fill in some of the gaps.

That sounds like a pretty damning indictment of platform-provided measurement solutions coming from a man who used to be on the inside. If you look at what a platform is calling out as its ROAS ...

Can psychology's allergy to measurement explain problems in willpower work?