Conditional probability is the likelihood of an event occurring based on the occurrence of an earlier event. The second event is dependent on the first event.

The notions of confidence are not limited to interval estimation; examples are also given in hypothesis testing and selection problems and in nonparametric and sequential settings. The Journal of the ...

A conditional statement in English is one that begins with a hypothesis, and follows with a conclusion. Often, we think of these as “if/then” statements. Examples: “If you think you make ...