Class II malocclusion, most commonly manifesting as a retrusive mandible with an excessive overjet, has long been a focus of orthodontic research. Beyond its implications for dental occlusion and ...
Class III malocclusion, characterised by a prognathic mandible or retrusive maxilla, presents significant challenges in both diagnosis and therapeutic strategy. Contemporary treatment approaches ...
The non-extraction approach in Class II orthodontic treatment has gained increasing interest due to its potential to preserve dental structures and facial esthetics. However, this strategy requires ...